我国自1980年以来早婚率经历了由快速上升到逐步下降再到部分地区有所回升的变化过程，目前农村地区仍存在大量青年男女在未达到法定结婚年龄就缔结婚姻关系的现象。而在我国人口流动频繁、婚姻制度有待完善、婚姻关系不稳定性增强的情况下，农村早婚现象的延续给农村社会和家庭带来巨大挑战。因此，有必要对农村地区的早婚现象进行研究。本研究从早婚现象比较普遍的冀南农村选取典型案例，从符号互动理论的视角，通过半结构访谈法收集资料、结合类属分析法和情境分析法分析资料，描述和分析早婚婚姻关系形成的过程，以及早婚青年及其父母的婚后生活状况，获得对早婚现象进行社会政策制定和干预的一手资料。从而回答下述研究问题：冀南农村地区的早婚婚姻关系是如何形成的，早婚青年及其父母的生活状况如何？研究发现，传统婚姻习俗的延续和不完善的婚姻家庭制度使冀南农村地区的早婚婚姻关系得以形成，早婚青年及其父母的婚后生活质量不高。从冀南农村地区早婚婚姻关系形成和持续的过程可以看出，因早孕导致的早婚较少，早婚后早育行为较为普遍，公婆需要持续为早婚夫妻提供支持。早婚青年父母通常认为早婚可以带来积极的结果因而支持早婚；父母是结婚成本的主要承担者，早婚男青年通常与其父母意见达成一致接受早婚，而早婚女青年则因早婚的消极后果认为早婚应当慎重。笔者认为可以从降低冀南农村青少年辍学率、改善冀南农村居民的婚恋观念、重塑冀南农村家庭关系三方面改善冀南农村地区的早婚现象及其产生的负面影响。

Since 1980, the early marriage rate in China has experienced a process of rapid rise to gradual decline and then to a rebound in some areas. At present, there are still a large number of young men and women who have concluded marriage relations before reaching the legal age of marriage. However, with the frequent population flow, the marriage system to be improved and the instability of marriage relationship is enhanced, the continuation of rural early marriage brings great challenges to rural society and family. Therefore, it is necessary to study the phenomenon of early marriage in rural areas. This study selects typical cases from rural areas in Southern Hebei Province, which is more common in early marriage, and from the perspective of sign interaction theory, collects data through semi-structured interview, analyzes data by combining category analysis and situational analysis, describes and analyzes the process of marital relationship in the early marriage, and the life status of young people and their parents after marriage, Obtain the first-hand information on social policy making and intervention on early marriage. So answer the following research questions: how does early marriage relationship form in rural areas of Southern Hebei Province, and how does early marriage youth and their parents live? The research finds that the continuation of traditional marriage customs and imperfect marriage and family system make the marital relationship in the early marriage form, and the quality of life after marriage of young people and their parents is not high. From the formation and continuous process of marital relationship in the early marriage, it can be seen that early marriage is less due to early pregnancy, and early childbearing behavior is more common after early marriage. The parents need to provide support for early marriage couples. Early marriage is usually considered by young parents to bring positive results and support early marriage; Parents are the main bearers of marriage costs. Young men and young men who marry early usually agree with their parents to accept early marriage, while young women who marry early should be cautious because of the negative consequences of early marriage. The author thinks that the early marriage phenomenon and its negative influence can be improved from three aspects: reducing the dropout rate of rural adolescents in rural areas, improving the marriage concept of rural residents in Southern Hebei Province, and reshaping the rural family relations in Southern Hebei Province.