迈克尔?哈内克作为奥地利导演的代表、世界重要的电影艺术大师，以自己残忍、赤裸的叙事风格记录了现代人心里的变迁。他的电影擅长以简约、冷静、不加修饰的影像风格，深度剖析了现代社会人们的精神状态与心理状态。哈内克通过独特叙事风格诠释对自己的生命中创伤体验的理解，将自己的创伤体验和电影相融合，在电影中完成对生命的顿悟。迈克尔?哈内克的电影向来挖掘生命陨落之处，动摇观众并邀请观众重新质疑原本坚信的事物。 纵观哈内克电的所有电影，我们不难发现都有相对统一的叙事主题，并且通过相应的手法来烘托主题，传递情感。 根据对叙事理论的研究，本论文的主体主要分为五大部分。 首先，第一章主要是介绍导演迈克尔?哈内克的个人经历、作品与叙事的独特运用。第二章是对迈克尔?哈内克作品叙事主题的归纳与阐述，主要是从心理暴力构成叙事主题、冷酷的家庭叙事、现实生活的思辨精神三个方面进行分析。第三章通过具体的作品说明导演的叙事方法。第四章主要通过镜头语言的方面分析叙事的技巧。通过镜头来将自己的疼痛进行映像的还原，所以，为达到真实，迈克尔?哈内克用单一视点形成冲突、场面调度呈现独特目光、冷峻的长镜头的方法。第五章是对形成迈克尔?哈内克独特叙事的原因的探讨。从个人的经历与社会四场的影响进行分析，以及对我们的启示。 迈克尔?哈内克一直在摸索中前进，他自己独特的方式向我们传达着他对电影的理解与热爱。人类社会是一个的共同体，从来就不缺乏创伤，无论是集体还是个体，总是一边受伤，一边治疗。

As the representative of Austrian director, Michael haneke is an important master of film art in the world. He has recorded the vicissitudes of modern people with his cruel and naked narration style. His film is good at simple, calm, unadorned image style, deeply dissected the modern society people's mental state and mental state. Haneke expresses his understanding of the traumatic experience in his life through his unique narrative style, integrates his own trauma experience and film, and completes the Epiphany of life in the film. Michael haneke's films have always been a source of life, shaking the audience and inviting viewers to redoubt what they believed to be. Looking at all the films of haneke power, we can find that there are relatively unified narrative themes, and the corresponding techniques are used to express the themes and convey emotions.According to the study of narrative theory, the main body of this thesis is divided into five parts. First of all, the first chapter mainly introduces the unique application of director Michael haneke's personal experience, works and narration. The second chapter is about Michael) for works of narrative theme summarized and expounded, mainly from the psychological violence constitutes a narrative theme, cold family narrative, speculative spirit three aspects carries on the analysis of real life. The third chapter explains the director's narrative method through specific works. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the narrative technique through the lens language. Yourself through the lens to the image of the reduction of pain, so, to achieve real, Michael) with a single view formation, scene scheduling conflict presents unique eye, cold long method. The fifth chapter is the discussion of the reasons for the formation of Michael haneke's unique narrative. From the personal experience and the social influence of the four fields analysis, and the enlightenment to us. Michael haneke has been fumbling along, his own unique way of communicating his understanding and love to the film. Human society is a community that never lacks trauma, both collective and individual, always injured and treated.