政治动员作为政党实现和巩固统治的重要途径，一直以来是学界研究政党政治的关键切入点。解放战争时期，中国共产党在军事、政治、经济极为不利的形势下，领导和发动学生运动，成功动员起国统区青年学生的力量，促成“第二条战线”的形成，加速了人民解放战争的胜利。中国共产党通过组织、媒介等对青年学生展开情感动员，动员学生参军，壮大国统区学生运动，通过分析时事与实地考察，增强学生对中国共产党的政治认同；并合理引领学生的经济斗争提升至政治斗争；同时利用学运成果，扩大爱国主义的宣传教育。中国共产党始终关心爱护学生，认真分析国统区特有形势，从国统区青年学生根本利益出发，抓住时机，加强对于国统区和解放区生活的对比报道，坚定青年学生反蒋信心，抢夺其思想阵地，争取其支持，促成国统区学生运动高涨。中国共产党在解放战争时期对国统区青年学生的政治动员，不仅为解放战争的胜利积蓄了中坚力量，而且促进了社会各界对中国共产党的认同。本文以国统区青年学生为考察对象，揭示中国共产党对国统区青年学生政治动员的背景；梳理中国共产党对国统区青年学生政治动员的内容与方式；归纳概括解放战争时期中国共产党对国统区青年学生政治动员较其他时期的特点，探究并总结这一时期政治动员的经验和成效。

As an important way for political parties to realize and consolidate their rule, political mobilization has always been a key entry point for academic research on party politics. During the War of Liberation, the Communist Party of China led and launched the students' movement under extremely unfavorable military, political and economic conditions, successfully mobilizing the strength of young students in the Kuomintang-controlled areas, which contributed to the formation of the "second front", and accelerated the victory of the People's Liberation War. The Communist Party of China conducted emotional mobilization among young students through organizations and media, encouraged them to join the military and strengthened the student movement in the Kuomintang-controlled areas. By analyzing current affairs and conducting field investigations, the Communist Party of China enhanced students’ political identification with itself, guided the students’ economic struggles to escalate into political struggles. Meanwhile, the Communist Party of China utilized the achievements of the student movement to expand patriotic education and propaganda. The Communist Party of China always cared for and loved the students, analyzing the unique situation in the Kuomintang-controlled areas seriously, and acted in the fundamental interests of the young students there. Seizing the moment, the Communist Party of China strengthened the comparative reporting of life in the Kuomintu-controlled areas and the Liberated areas, which solidified the young students’ anti-Jiang confidence, captured their ideological position, won their support, and caused the student movement in the Kuomintang-controlled areas to surge. The political mobilization of young students in the Kuomintang-controlled areas by the Communist Party of China during the Liberation War not only accumulated a strong force for the victory of the war but also promoted the identification of all sectors of society with the Communist Party of China. This article focuses on young students in the Kuomintang-controlled Areas, revealing the background of the Communist Party of China’s political mobilization of these students, sorting out the content and methods of this mobilization, summarizing the characteristics of the mobilization during the Liberation War period compared to other periods, and exploring and concludes the experience and effectiveness of political mobilization during this period.