近年来，青少年犯罪问题态势依然严峻，2014年，我国的青少年罪犯数量将近二十五万，青少年再犯罪问题突出，尤其是男性犯罪和再犯罪问题对我国犯罪预防和矫治工作的开展提出了新的挑战。儿童期虐待作为人生早期经历将对个人一生的身心发展产生影响。以往研究证实了儿童虐待对青少年初次犯罪的影响，但是对青少年再犯罪的影响并不清晰。本研究采用问卷法，考察了男性青少年罪犯中儿童虐待的基本状况，以及其对男性青少年再犯罪的影响，以期对青少年犯罪的预防和矫治提供理论支持。 问卷调查的被试为来自上海和北京监狱的224名男性青少年罪犯。研究工具包括，儿童期虐待问卷（CTQ-SF）、自我报告的犯罪行为问卷、社会支持量表（SSRS）、同伴问题行为问卷、被试自身及家庭情况问卷。各问卷内部一致性信度较好。数据分析中采用了卡方检验、T检验和Logit回归等方法。 研究发现：首先，再犯罪组的儿童期虐待的整体水平显著高于初犯组；将儿童期虐待分为情感虐待、身体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视和身体忽视五个类型，再犯罪组的被访者在儿童期各类型的虐待水平皆高于初次犯罪组，但只有身体虐待维度存在显著差异。其次，儿童期虐待整体得分对再犯罪无显著影响，分维度看，情感虐待、性虐待、情感忽视和身体忽视对再犯罪都没有显著影响，只有身体虐待单维度对再犯罪有显著影响。同时，回归分析发现，流动人口、社会支持较差、同伴问题行为较多的人再犯罪的可能性更大。被试第一次犯罪时的年龄对是否再犯罪存在显著影响，第一次犯罪时年龄越小，再犯罪的风险越大。 研究结论：再次犯罪的男性青少年在儿童期的虐待状况更严重，男性青少年儿童期的身体虐待经历能显著预测其青少年时期的再犯罪行为。 最后，结合犯罪学相关理论以及文献对研究发现进行了讨论，指出了身体虐待对男性青少年再犯罪影响较大的原因，以期在犯罪预防和矫治的实践工作中提供建议意见。文末提出了今后的研究中需要进一步探索和考察的问题，尤其是同伴和社会支持因素对再犯罪的影响机制需要进一步研究论证。

The problem of juvenile delinquency and recidivism become more and more serious. There were 250 thousand youth offender in china in 2014. When juvenile delinquency if uncontrolled, it generates dire consequences to our society. Numerous studies have shown that childhood maltreatment were associated with juvenile delinquency. However, the association between childhood maltreatment and juvenile recidivism in china is unclear. This study aims to describe the childhood maltreatment condition and examine the relationship between maltreatment and recidivism among male youth offenders in china. This study was conducted in four prisons in Beijing and Shanghai city, 224 male youth offender participated the study and demographic characteristics, childhood maltreatment, family variables, peer variables, delinquency experience and their assessment on social support were collected in the questionnaire. The result showed that the recidivism group were in higher level of maltreatment than first offence group especially in physical abuse significantly. Logistic result showed the offenders with physical abuse experience were in high risk to crime again significantly. Although recidivism was influenced by multiple factors, this finding confirmed that physical abuse in childhood must be recognized as a core element in interventions aimed at prevent the juvenile recidivism.