本文主要是通过对河北省高阳县庞口镇现存的传统丧葬仪式的田野调查，在获取第一手资料的基础上对传统葬礼中的性别意识进行探讨。论文试图通过对传统土葬仪式中的女婿群体和儿媳妇群体的社会性别角色的探讨来分析其中性别 意识的社会心理根源。本文尝试将丧葬仪式这样一个传统的仪式放在农村社会的大背景下进行考察，本文认为丧葬仪式属于农村公共领域之一域，在这个公共领域中，男女两性表现出不同的性别意识和性别认同。正是社会对于两性角色的认同造成在社会中男女认同的区分。在丧葬仪式中女婿和儿媳妇是非常特殊的两个群体，他们在丧葬仪式中分别扮演着“迎来上宾”和“丧中余利”的社会角色。而正是这一点表现目前中国农村中性别认同的一般状况。

In the paper,we study the sexual consciousness in the traditional ceremony by getting the investigate data from the research in the Pangkou Town in Baoding Region of Hebei province. The writer try to study the cause of societal and psychologic of the sexual consciousness about the Son-in law and the Daughter-in law in the traditional funeral.We will study the question by study it in the whole country setting.We believe that the funeral is one area of the country offentlichkeit ,in this offentlichkeit the female and male play the differently sexual role and sexual consciousness which cause the different division of the different sexual part In the funeral ,the Son-in law and the Daughter-in law are two special part which play the role who Greeting as the great guest And getting the benefit from the funeral and all of these are the status quo of the Chinese country.