我国古代封建制度发展到明朝进入全盛时期，其在继承和完善了历史上 其他历史朝代地方监察制度的优点基础上，结合自身实际形成了一套纵横交错有序、严谨完备的地方监察制度。明朝地方监察机构由提刑按察司、监督御史、督抚组成，三者相互配合且不存在隶属关系，形成三者相互制衡的的局面。但三者之间权责范围不可避免出现了重叠，导致国家内部权力配置结构失衡严重，沦为不同利益集团之间以及监察系统内部的利益斗争的工具。通过对明代地方监察制度的推本溯源，可以引导我们鉴古思来，为当前我国监察制度完善和发展提供一些历史镜鉴。

The ancient feudalism of our country developed into the heyday of the Ming Dynasty. On the basis of inheriting and improving the advantages of the local supervision system of other historical dynasties in history, it formed a set of crisscrosses, orderly, rigorous and complete local supervision system in combination with its own reality. The supervisory agencies of the Ming Dynasty were composed of sentencing, supervising, and supervising officials. The three cooperated with each other and did not have a subordinate relationship, forming a situation of mutual checks and balances among the three. However, there is inevitably an overlap in the scope of power and responsibility among the three, leading to a serious imbalance in the internal power allocation structure of the country, becoming a tool for the conflict of interests between different interest groups and within the supervisory system. By tracing the origin of the local supervision system in the Ming Dynasty, we can guide us to reflect on the past and provide some historical insights for the improvement and development of China's current supervision system.