我国的文化消费在中国特色社会主义新时代的背景下展现出新的特征和新的趋势。本文通过对我国居民文化消费的现况和发展趋势进行分析，尝试从经济因素与心理因素两类视角探究影响文化消费的因素与潜在结果。研究发现当下我国文化消费总体呈总量可观、逐年增长的态势，但城乡居民文化消费差距仍显著。文章分析发现价格、供给、政策与需求因素是构成影响文化消费的核心经济因素，同时GDP与全国文化事业费能显著预测居民文化消费。此外，个体的情感需求、审美需求、求新求异需求、自我表达需求等四类个体层面的心理需求，以及社会认同需求、社会比较需求等两类社会层面的心理需求共同构建了影响文化消费的社会心理因素。基于此，文章对企业提供文化产品与服务以及政府关于文化消费的政策制定提出建议。

Cultural consumption in China shows new features and trends in the context of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. By analyzing the current situation and development of cultural consumption in China, this article examines the factors affecting cultural consumption from two perspectives, economic factors and psychological factors. According to the article, the overall cultural consumption in China is considerable and is under growing year by year, but the gap between urban and rural residents' cultural consumption is still significant. The analysis finds that price, supply, demand and policy factors are the core factors that constitute the economic factors that influence cultural consumption, while GDP and national cultural fees significantly predict residents' cultural consumption. In addition, the psychological needs of individual emotions, aesthetics, novelty-seeking, self-expression, as well as the social identification and social comparison together build the social and psychological factors that affect cultural consumption. Based on the above, the article makes suggestions for the provision of cultural products and services provided by enterprises and the formulation of government policies regarding cultural consumption.