肺结核是对人类健康有严重危害的传染病，中国各级政府都高度重视肺结核的防治工作，防治能否成功的关键在于规范的治疗以及有效的管理。传统的服药管理模式如自我管理、药盒提醒、电话提醒、微信群交流提醒等存在交互形式单一、信息易失真、隐私易泄露等问题，弱化了服药管理功能，导致肺结核患者服药依从性不佳。为解决肺结核治疗依从性难题，本研究计划利用心理学干预方法结合信息化应用技术，设计一款人机交互性能良好、使用便捷、高效的肺结核智能管理APP，以提升肺结核患者以服药依从性为主的自我管理能力。因此如何利用心理学方法探索影响肺结核患者服药依从性主要因素、如何设计容语音交互和电子文本制作技术（OCR技术）为主的肺结核智能管理APP并进行用户体验评价成为研究关键。
　　本项研究将目标用户定为18岁以上70岁以下思维正常、诊断为肺结核正接受药物治疗的成年人。研究时首先通过医护专家访谈，了解肺结核患者的服药依从性及管理现状、效果评价、对创新产品性能及管理模式的需求。同时通过调查问卷的方式，了解肺结核患者对肺结核基本知识的了解程度、服药依从性及按时复诊的现状、服药后出现不良反应的处置方式，总结影响肺结核患者服药依从性不佳的主客观因素:对肺结核防治知识了解不深、服药提醒方式不够合理、因怕误解不愿管理人员登门或者医护人员通过电话及微信群管理的抗拒心理、不能准确判断药物不良反应程度及等级等。进一步通过深度访谈，了解患者服药依从性不佳的主要因素、对功能相对齐全、使用方便、有效保护隐私、能有效提升服药依从性的肺结核智能管理产品的开发需求。最后根据以上访谈和调查结论，归纳出肺结核患者想提高以服药依从性为主的自我管理能力需求要素，给用户进行画像、提炼相关设计要点，对肺结核智能管理APP的架构进行勾勒，利用心理学知识分析交互流程，制作界面原型，完成目标APP开发。APP界面开发完成后，进行用户体验完成产品测试。测试结果显示包含了智能语音、OCR技术和界面交互为一体的肺结核智能化管理APP，能够强化肺结核患者自我管理能力、提高服药依从性，提高肺结核治愈率。

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that poses a serious health risk to human beings, and the Chinese government at all levels attaches great importance to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, the key to successful prevention and treatment lies in standardized treatment and effective management. Traditional medication management models such as self-management, pill box reminder, telephone reminder, and WeChat group reminder have a single form of interaction, easily distorted information, and easily leaked privacy, which weaken the medication management function and lead to poor medication adherence of tuberculosis patients. In order to solve the problem of tuberculosis treatment compliance, this study plans to use psychological intervention methods combined with information technology applications to design a tuberculosis intelligent management APP with good human-computer interaction performance, easy to use and high efficiency, in order to improve the self-management ability of tuberculosis patients mainly in terms of medication adherence. Therefore, it is crucial to explore the main factors influencing  tuberculosis patients' medication adherence using psychological methods, and to design and evaluate the user experience of a tuberculosis intelligent management APP based on voice interaction and electronic text creation technology (OCR technology).
　　In this study, the target users were adults aged 18 to 70 years old and below who were normal thinking and were receiving medication for tuberculosis diagnosis. The study began with interviews with medical experts to understand the current status of medication adherence and management of tuberculosis patients, evaluation of effectiveness, and demand for innovative product performance and management models. At the same time, a questionnaire was used to understand the basic knowledge of tuberculosis patients, the current situation of medication adherence and timely follow-up, and the treatment of adverse reactions after taking medication, and to summarize the objective and subjective factors affecting the poor medication adherence of tuberculosis patients: poor knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment, unreasonable medication reminder, reluctance of management staff to visit the home for fear of misunderstanding, or resistance of medical and nursing staff to take medication through the objective and subjective factors were: deep knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment, unreasonable ways of reminding patients to take their medication, reluctance to visit the clinic for fear of misunderstanding, or resistance to management by medical and nursing staff through telephone and WeChat groups, inability to accurately judge the degree and grade of adverse drug reactions. In-depth interviews were conducted to understand the main factors of patients' poor medication adherence and the demand for the development of intelligent tuberculosis management products that are relatively complete, easy to use, effective in protecting privacy, and can effectively improve medication adherence. Finally, based on the above interviews and findings, we summarized the elements that tuberculosis patients wanted to improve their self-management ability mainly in terms of medication adherence, drew a portrait of the users, refined the relevant design points, outlined the architecture of the tuberculosis intelligent management APP, analyzed the interaction process using psychological knowledge, created the interface prototype, and completed the development of the target APP; after the APP interface was developed, user experience was conducted. Complete the product test. The test results show that the intelligent tuberculosis management APP, which includes intelligent voice, OCR technology and interface interaction, can strengthen the self-management ability of tuberculosis patients, improve medication compliance and increase the cure rate of tuberculosis.