在民间文化中，民间音乐是一个非常重要的组成部分，随着年代不断的变化和流传，每个国家的民间音乐都形成了不同的流派和独特的魅力。韩国虽然国土面积不大，可是韩国也有着像中国一样丰富多彩的民间艺术。其中，韩国的民间音乐文化是非常有影响力的。一直到现在，许多音乐形式中依旧能感受到古代民间音乐的影子。然而，令人很遗憾的是，对于民间音乐的研究并不是很多，特别是对于民间音乐研究的更是特别少，所以我选择了这方面的内容做研究，希望能 够呼唤起更多的韩国人重视保护和传扬韩国悠久的民间音乐文化。同时，由于韩国民间音乐有太多，所以我选择了人们都熟悉的《阿里郎》作为例子进行研究。通过本论文中的研究，可以让人们更加了解了韩国传统民间音乐，以及其中蕴含的韩民族文化。例如，《阿里郎》为代表的韩国民间音乐，表现出了韩国女性的坚韧不屈，韩民族人民团结一致抗敌的精神等。

In the folk culture, the folk music is a very important component,with the constant change of the time and the spread, each country folk music has formed the different schools and the unique charm. South Korea, although the area is not large, but South Korea also has a rich and colorful folk art like china. Among them, the Korean folk music culture is very influential. Until now, a lot of music in the form still can feel the shadow of the ancient folk music. However, unfortunate is, for folk music research is not a lot, especially for the study of folk music is very little.So I choose the content of the study, hope to be able to call up more Koreans attach great importance to protection and proclaim the Korean history and folk music culture. At the same time, because there are too many Korean folk music. So I choose the people are familiar with the "Arirang" as a case study. Through the research in this paper, we can let people know more about the Korean traditional folk music, as well as the Korean national culture. For example, "Arirang" as the representative of the Korean folk music showed Korean women's tenacity and unyielding,the Korean people of ethnic solidarity the spirit of a consistent enemy and so on.