网络诈骗是当下一个严重的社会问题，本文从受骗者视角入手，考察影响受骗者自我表露受骗经历的元素和表露策略及产生的结果，关注受骗之后，诈骗事件及受骗者所处环境对其自我表露的影响，理解受骗者的传播行为意义和社会信任重建历程。本文采用深度访谈为主、非参与式观察为辅的质性研究方法，对30名在近五年内经历过网络诈骗的受骗人进行半结构化深度访谈，及进行为期一年的网络观察作为访谈的补充和印证，采用扎根理论的方法处理所得材料并进行三级编码分析。

研究发现，出于对情境崩溃的焦虑、对舆论感知所产生的信任危机及对参与反诈的美好希冀，受骗者经过对自我审查、他人凝视和环境审视的判断，而做出不同的表露选择。通过不同方式的自我表露，部分受骗者实现了初始的诉求，而部分受骗者则加剧了情绪和信任危机。在“流动的”网络空间，关系和信任易建立也易摧毁，通过社交媒介进行负面事件的自我表露，给人们提供了一种应对焦虑的策略，但也面临一定的风险。向熟人、陌生人、半熟人的社交关系进行表露，也产生了不一样的结果。此外，由于网络与现实之间千丝万缕的关系，虚拟空间的表露给现实生活带来实际影响，进而影响到受骗者的社会关系稳定性。数字痕迹难以消除的特点，使得受骗者当下的表露痕迹给未来的消除带来隐形困扰。

Internet fraud is a serious social problem at present. From the perspective of the victim, this paper investigates the elements, self-disclosure strategies and results that affect the victim's self-disclosure experience, focuses on the influence of fraud events and the environment of the victim on the victim's self-disclosure after being cheated online, and understands the significance of the victim's communication behavior and the rebuilding process of social trust. In this paper, the qualitative research methods of in-depth interview and non-participatory observation were adopted. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted on 30 victims who had experienced online fraud in recent five years, and one-year online observation was conducted as supplement and verification of the interviews. The materials obtained were processed by the method of grounded theory and three-level coding analysis was conducted.

It is found that due to the anxiety of context collapse, the crisis of trust generated by the perception of public opinion and the good hope of participating in anti-fraud, the deceived people make different disclosure choices after judging the self-examination, the gaze of others and the environmental examination. Through different ways of self-disclosure, some of the victims realized their initial demands, while some of the victims intensified the emotional and trust crisis. In the "fluid" cyberspace, where relationships and trust are easily established and easily destroyed, self-disclosure of negative events through social media provides people with a strategy to deal with anxiety, but it also faces certain risks.Disclosure to acquaintances, strangers and semi-acquaintances also produced different results. In addition, because of the inextricable relationship between the network and reality, the disclosure of virtual space brings practical influence to the real life, and then affects the stability of the social relations of the deceived. The characteristics of digital traces are difficult to eliminate, so that the victim's present traces will bring invisible troubles to the future elimination.