中文题名: | 统编版小学语文教科书儿童诗选文及其教学策略研究 ——以中年级儿童诗阅读课为例 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | 中文 |
学科代码: | 045115 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 教育硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2021 |
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研究方向: | 小学语文 |
第一导师姓名: | |
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提交日期: | 2021-06-19 |
答辩日期: | 2021-06-19 |
外文题名: | STUDY ON SELECTED ESSAYS OF CHILREN'S POEMS AND TEACHING STRATEGIES IN THE UNIFIED EDITION OF CHINESE TEXTBOOKS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS—— A CASE STUDY OF MIDDLE-GRADE CHILDREN'S POEMS |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Middle grade ; Unified textbooks ; Selected essays of children's poems ; Teaching strategies |
中文摘要: |
儿童诗歌是小学阶段必不可少的文体之一,其灵动的语言和优美的意境容易将学生带入想象世界,同时又能够帮助学生提升语文能力,是促进学生情感认知发展的重要载体。然而,统编版小学语文教科书刚投入使用,教师缺乏解读依据,儿童诗歌教学策略相对不完善,整个教学过程显得十分陌生。
针对以上问题,本研究主要研究的问题侧重两个方面:一是从儿童诗歌教育价值和自身的文学要素进行双重解读;二是选择代表性的课例,归纳总结出具有普遍适用性的教学策略。相应的,本文的研究对象主要包括中年级出现的五首儿童诗歌选文和对应的课例。先对选文本体进行认知归类,接着分析实际教学中教师是如何帮助学生习得这些内容和方法。 第三章分析儿童诗选文的方面,笔者先对五首儿童诗进行题材分类,接着分析四个主要类型的儿童诗歌。每一类都从诗歌本体出发,结合课标和教材具体要求和布鲁姆的教育目标分类学理论基础,对学生需要掌握的内容进行认知层面的划分,逐层递进。 第四章分析教师使用儿童诗开展阅读教学策略方面,笔者选择了对应选文分析的五个课例,基于第三章中不同认知层面,对儿童诗歌阅读教学的策略进行详细分析和总结。在具体教学中,教师们能够基于单元的学习目标和诗歌特点对两个策略进行再开发、再创造。 第五章教学策略的分析总结方面,笔者对选文、课堂各环节和朗读采用的教学策略进行归纳:文本分析方面强调将课标、教材和选文看作一个整体;课堂各环节中,导入环节突出诗歌特点;阅读环节包括教师引导,小组合作两种模式;延伸环节与生活有机融合。 最后,笔者简要讨论和反思整个研究,实际教学中儿童诗运用会遇到各种问题,包括实际的阅读教学中理想与现实的差距;儿童诗的教育与文学价值的兼顾,对此,教师需要不断寻找平衡调整策略,更好地促进学生认知发展。 |
外文摘要: |
Children’s poetry is one of the indispensable styles in elementary school. Its agile language and beautiful artistic conception can easily bring students into the world of imagination. At the same time, it can help students improve their language ability, and it is an important carrier to promote the development of students’ emotional cognition. However, the unified edition of primary school Chinese textbooks has just been put into use, teachers lack the basis for interpretation, and the teaching strategies of children's poetry are relatively imperfect, and the whole teaching process seems very unfamiliar.
In response to the above problems, the main research issues of this research focus on two aspects: one is to double interpretation from the educational value of children's poetry and its own literary elements; the other is to select representative lesson examples and summarize teaching strategies with universal applicability . Correspondingly, the research objects of this article mainly include five essays of children’s poems and corresponding lesson examples that appeared in middle grades. First, the selected texts are cognitively classified, and then how teachers help students acquire these content in actual teaching And method.
The third chapter analyzes the aspects of anthology of children's poems. The author first classifies the themes of five children's poems, and then analyzes four main types of children's poems. Each category starts from the ontology of poetry, combines the specific requirements of the curriculum standards and textbooks, and Bloom’s theoretical basis of taxonomy of educational goals, and divides the content that students need to master on a cognitive level, progressively progressively.
The fourth chapter analyzes the teacher's use of children's poetry to carry out reading teaching strategies. The author chooses five lesson examples corresponding to the analysis of selected essays. Based on the different cognitive levels in the third chapter, a detailed analysis and summary of the strategies of children's poetry reading teaching are carried out. In specific teaching, teachers can redevelop and recreate the two strategies based on the unit’s learning goals and poetry characteristics.
In the fifth chapter, the analysis and summary of teaching strategies, the author summarizes the teaching strategies adopted in the selection of essays, each link in the classroom, and reading aloud. The text analysis emphasizes that the curriculum standards, teaching materials and essays are regarded as a whole; in each link of the classroom, the introduction The link highlights the characteristics of poetry; the reading link includes teacher guidance and group cooperation; the extension link is organically integrated with life.
Finally, the author briefly discusses and reflects on the entire research. In actual teaching, the use of children’s poems will encounter various problems, including the gap between ideal and reality in actual reading teaching; the education of children’s poems and the literary value should be considered. For this, teachers need Constantly looking for balance adjustment strategies to better promote the cognitive development of students.
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参考文献总数: | 70 |
作者简介: | 刘瑶 |
馆藏号: | 硕045115/21012 |
开放日期: | 2022-06-19 |