中文题名: | 评价理论视角下高中英语教师课堂话语态度资源及其 际意义研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | 中文 |
学科代码: | 045108 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 教育硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2022 |
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研究方向: | 英语教学 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2022-06-16 |
答辩日期: | 2022-06-16 |
外文题名: | INTERPERSONAL MEANING OF ATTITUDINAL RESOURCES IN HIGH SCHOOL EFL CLASSROOM TEACHER TALK:AN APPRAISAL PERSPECTIVE |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Teacher classroom discourse ; attitudinal resources ; discourse function ; interpersonal meaning |
中文摘要: |
近年来,话语分析已引起了国内外许多学者的重视。而作为话语分析的另一个主要领域,教课堂话语分析自 20 世纪 70 年代起,便形成了该领域的重心。教师课堂语言在教师教学组织、学生语言能力习得上都至为关键。英语教育的教学质量和水准也与英语教师课
堂用语能力直接且密切相关。迄今已有了大量关于教师课堂语言教学的研究,部分研究注意到教师在课堂语言中的态度资源及其人际含义,但还没有对教师态度资源的人际含义及其实现过程作出系统性研究。为补充该缺失,本文将以语言评价理论的新视角利用外语课堂教学话语功能框架,对中学英语课堂教师课堂语言教学展开研究。
本研究在评价理论视角下采取文本分析的方法,对高中英语课堂中的教师课堂话语进行分析。具体而言,本论文研究了 10 个第十四届(2020)高中英语基本功大赛课例的评价系统中的态度资源,着重研究态度资源的分布,话语功能和人际意义。本研究主要有以下发现:
总体而言,教师课堂话语中态度资源下的鉴赏资源整体数量远高于情感资源和判断资源,判断资源总数位居其次,情感资源则最少。研究发现,就人际意义看,态度资源主要有以下几类人际意义:第一态度资源履行提问变换、直接讲解、评论、拓展等课堂话语功能,可以引领学生自主发现、构建价值观。此外,态度资源履行直接讲解时还能让教师的讲解更加生动形象,有助于拉近师生关系。第二态度资源履行评价、评论时表达教师对学生的喜爱情感或对学生韧性、能力和潜力等的肯定,有助于鼓励学生同时促进师生关系和谐发展。此外,简洁的评论可以及时给予学生反馈,具体的评论更显真诚,都表现出教师对学生的尊重。第三态度资源履行指令、提名功能时,能够弱化指令的强制性,让指令更具亲和力、更易被学生接受,同时有利于构建平等的师生关系。第四态度资源履行话轮标记功能把握上课的节奏,营造有节奏的课堂使得师生能够放松顺畅地交流。第五态度资源履行理解核实功能可以帮助教师确定学生理解程度,进而确定课程进度,推动课堂活动合理地进行。第六态度资源履行确认核实功能,可以帮助教师确认学生语义避免教师对学生话语的误解。此外,研究发现教师的课堂话语中存在滥用态度资源的现象,会对师生关系造成负面的影响。
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外文摘要: |
In recent years, discourse analysis has attracted the attention of many researchers at home and abroad. As an important field of discourse analysis, classroom discourse analysis has been the focus of research since the 1970s. Teachers' classroom discourse is of great importance to teachers' teaching organization and students' language acquisition. The quality of English education are directly related to the language used by teachers in class. So far, there have been a large number of researches on teachers' classroom discourse, some of which focus on the attitude resources and their interpersonal meanings in teachers' classroom discourse, but the realization process of the interpersonal meanings of the attitudinal resources has not been systematically discussed. In order to make up for this deficiency, this paper studies the classroom discourse of senior high school English teachers from the perspective of appraisal theory with the help of the functional framework of foreign language classroom discourse. This study is in the perspective of appraisal theory and using the methods of discourse analysis, to analyze teachers' discourse in high school English classes. Specifically, this paper studies the attitudinal resources in the 10 cases of the 14th (2020) High School English Basic Skills Competition, focusing on the distribution of attitude resources, discourse function and interpersonal meaning. The main findings of this study are as follows: In general, the total number of appreciation resources in attitudinal system in teachers' classroom discourse is much higher than that of affect resources and judgment resources. The total number of judgment resources is the second, and the affect resources are the least. The research finds that in terms of interpersonal meaning, attitude resources mainly have the following types of interpersonal meaning: First, when attitudinal resources perform the classroom discourse functions such as question, direct explanation, comment and further explanation, they can lead students to independently discover and construct values. In addition, in the direct explanation, attitudinal resources can also make the teacher's explanation more vivid and help to form close relationship between teachers and students. Second, attitudinal resources are helpful to encourage students and promote the harmonious teacher-student relationship by expressing teachers' affection or affirmation of students' toughness, ability and potential when performing evaluation and comment. In addition, concise comments can give feedback to students in a timely manner. Specific comments are more sincere and show teachers' respect for students. Third, when performing the function of instruction and nomination, attitudinal resources can weaken the compulsiveness of instruction, make instruction more amiable and easier to be accepted by students, and facilitate the construction of equal teacher-student relationship. Fourth, when attitudinal resources perform the function of turn-taking, they can create a rhythmic class so that teachers and students can relax and communicate smoothly. Fifth, when attitudinal resources perform verification function, they can help teachers judge students' understanding level, and then judge the course progress, and promote the reasonable implementation of classroom activities. Sixth, when attitudinal resources perform the function of confirmation and verification, they can help teachers confirm students' semantics and avoid teachers' misunderstanding of students' discourse. However, the study found that teachers abuse attitudinal resources in classroom discourse, which may have a negative impact on the teacher-student relationship. |
参考文献总数: | 92 |
作者简介: | 北京师范大学硕士 |
馆藏地: | 总馆B301 |
馆藏号: | 硕045108/22011Z |
开放日期: | 2023-06-16 |