学习能力倾向测验是目前国外应用得比较广泛的能力倾向测验，美国教育考试服务中心（Educational Testing Service，简称ETS）所举办的学术能力倾向考试SAT（Scholastic Aptitude Test）与研究生入学考试GRE（Graduate Record Examinations）均属于学习能力倾向测验，其中SAT的成绩是申请大学的重要参考，GRE是申请研究生的重要参考。本研究参考SAT和GRE的测验维度的同时，考虑到数学部分对于中国学生偏容易，因此对于数理能力的考察参考了国内公务员考试中的一般行政职业能力的测验维度。最终的测验包括常识判断、句子完成、言语推理、数字推理、图形推理、文章阅读、资料分析七个子维度。其中句子完成、言语推理以及文章阅读属于言语理解能力大维度，常识判断、数字推理、图形推理、资料分析属于逻辑推理大维度。 使用条目形式相同、数量对等、难度匹配的A、B两卷对参加北京某高校自主招生考试的高三毕业生进行测量，参加A卷考试的为383人，测验组织方由于特殊原因， B卷的施测间隔一周后进行，考生为另外362人。同时从学校招生办获得考生的及语文、英语、数学的学业成就测验成绩作为学习能力倾向测验的效标变量研究测验的同时效度。 结果AB卷大部分题目的正确率与区分度良好，其中A卷与成就测验的相关在理想范围内，B卷由于其他原因不理想。

Scholastic aptitude tests are widely used in America, SAT and GRE ,held by the Educational Testing Service are all scholastic aptitude tests.SAT is a very important reference in applying colleges and GRE score is important in applying graduate school. This study consult SAT and GRE and the GAAT at the same time ,for the math section in GRE and SAT are too easy for Chinese students. The scholastic aptitude test for college in my study consist of 8 subtests: common sense reasoning , sentence completion , words reasoning, numerical reasoning, graphics reasoning, short passage reading comprehension, long reading comprehension and data analysis. We worked out two similar tests to test those high school graduates who took the independent entrance exams of one university in Beijing as our participants and use their academic grades as criterion variable. One of the tests was carried out a week later owing to special reason. The results of the later test inconformity with our expectation but the former is much better .The results imply that sentence completion and common sense reasoning are not appropriate in scholastic aptitude test. There are mainly two factors related to study ability , that is reading comprehension and logical reasoning.