本文主要通过对“这/那+时间词语”组合的形式分析，研究“这/那+时间词语”组合在句子中的运用情况，同时也研究“这/那+时间词语”组合与句中其它成分的共现情况。通过这些研究，探讨“这/那+时间词语”组合与时间表达的关系。 第一章从构成成分和形式上考察“这/那+时间词语”组合。先对在“这/那+时间词语”组合中出现的“时间词语”进行分析。然后考察“这/那+时间词语”组合在句中出现的位置。第二章从“时制”角度切入，来研究“这/那+时间词语”组合在句中的运用情况。探讨了“这/那+时间词语”组合与时间表达的关系。得出：“这/那+时间词语”组合出现在过去时句子中的情况最多。“这/那+时间词语”组合本身表示过去时间的情况最多，而这一组合用来表示将来时间的情况比较少。第三章考察肯定句中的“这/那+时间词语”组合与句中谓语的共现情况。谓语有四种：活动、状态、完结和达成。本章探讨“这/那+时间词语”组合和谓语的共现情况。第四章考察否定句中“这/那+时间词语”组合与否定词的共现情况。最后是结语。

This thesis mainly focuses on the usage of the demonstrative pronouns in modern Chinese.It studies the relationships between the demonstrative pronouns and the words relates to the time. It studies the combinations of “zhe/na + Chinese temporal word”.This article is divided into six Parts.The first Part“introduction” mainly introduces the significance of this topic，the object of study，the situation of related researches，the research methods，and the source of materials and so on. Chapter one: from the view of synehronic linguisties，it functions as adverbial mainly，because they are not only background sentence but also the given information. Deeidedby the peoples eognition，it is seldom used in the futuretense. It studies about the grammatical features of the combinations of “zhe/na + Chinese temporal word” when they serve as subject object attribute adverbial or complement in a clause. It also study the combinations of “Pre +zhe/na + Chinese temporal word”and the combinations of “zhe/na + Chinese temporal word”Chapter two: it studies the relationships between time of the combinations of “zhe/na + Chinese temporal word” and temporality with affirmative sentence and negative sentence. it is argued that thetemporality is not concerned with the verb but sentence.The absolute tense and the relative tense are all exist in Chinese,which is argued that it has its typological significance.The absolute tense consists of present、past and future,which has the basis of psychology. It is argued that the temporality in Chinese has three parameters:ET、RT and ST,so the nine typologies of temporality composed of the absolute tense and relative tense can express the relative positions of ET、RT and ST in time shaft.Chapter three: it studies the relationships between the combinations of “zhe/na + Chinese temporal word” and predicate meaning Activity, State, Accomplishment, Achievement so on. Chapter four: it studies the relationships between time of the combinations of “zhe/na + Chinese temporal word” and negative term with negative sentence. Finally is conclusion.