本研究采用个案研究的方法，尝试从后现代主义的视角解析“大龄”单身女性在宏观和微观层面各因素交叉影响下的压力，运用叙事疗法对“大龄”单身女性自我污名倾向进行干预，以改善负性认知、情绪、行为和人际模式，重构个体多元的身份认同和生命故事。

咨询师与来访者进行了十三次咨询，可划分为初始阶段(1-3次)、中间阶段(4-10次)、结束阶段(11-13次)，主要运用了外化、解构与重构故事、重组会员、界定仪式、治疗文件等相关技术，并于结案三周后进行回访。

使用“大龄”单身女性自我污名量表、心理咨询效果评估量表作为量化评估工具，在前、中、后期对来访者进行测量和评估。结果发现，来访者因“大龄”单身女性身份而产生的自我污名水平逐渐下降，其中“刻板印象认同”和“抑郁情感”维度的改变最为明显；与此同时，来访者在心理咨询效果评估量表的各维度也有持续改善。通过半结构化访谈及咨询过程中的表述，也发现来访者在与“大龄”单身女性身份相关的自我认知与预期、情绪体验、应对行为和人际互动方面都有了明显的积极转变。

综合来看，各方面的数据都支持本个案研究的咨询起到了较好的干预效果，使来访者的自我污名程度降低，自我接纳水平提升，自我力量感增强。研究表明，叙事治疗对于“大龄”单身女性自我污名倾向的干预有一定适用性和可行性。

This study adopts the method of case study, tries to analyze the pressure of "older" single women under the cross influence of macro and micro factors from the perspective of postmodernism, and uses narrative therapy to intervene the self-stigma tendency of "older" single women, so as to improve the negative cognition, emotion, behavior and interpersonal mode, and reconstruct the individual multiple identity and life story.

The counselor and the client conducted 13 counseling sessions, which can be divided into the initial stage (1-3 times), the intermediate stage (4-10 times) and the end stage (11-13 times), mainly using externalization, deconstruction and reconstruction of the story, re-member, definition ceremony, treatment documents and other related technologies, and conducted a return visit three weeks after the conclusion of the case.

The Self-stigma Scale for "Older" Single Women and Outcome Questionnaire were used as quantitative assessment tools to measure and evaluate the clients in the early, middle and late stages. The results show that the level of self-stigma of the client due to the identity of "older" single women gradually decreased, and the changes of "stereotype identification" and "depressive emotion" are the most obvious; At the same time, the dimensions of the Outcome Questionnaire were improved continuously. Through the semi-structured interview and the expression in the counseling process, it is also found that the visitors have obvious positive changes in self-cognition and expectation, emotional experience, coping behavior and interpersonal interaction related to the identity of "older" single women.

On the whole, all data sources support that the consultation of this case study has a good intervention effect, which reduces the degree of self-stigma, improves the level of self-acceptance and enhances the sense of self strength. The research shows that narrative therapy has certain applicability and feasibility in intervening the self-stigma tendency of "older" single women.