高考是一个重大的选拔性考试，数学是高考中不可缺少的科目，而作为入试题、置于高考数学试卷首位的选择题，不论它单独地考查考生知识和能力的功能还是融入与整张试卷发挥选拔的作用方面都是必不可少的一项。以下，以2005年～2007年高考数学试卷中的选择题为主要分析对象；对2005年～2007年高考数学概况从题型和考点进行了简单的分析后，接着进一步从这年高考数学试题中选择了北京、江苏、西藏三个地区的高考数学试卷中的选择题，从结构、考查内容、解题思想以及解题方法等方面进行了较为细致的分析；通过从不同角度对不同年份、不同地区的高考数学选择题的分析和比较，简单的总结出了高考数学择题的特点、解题的几种方法；更重要的是经前面的分析，比较系统和贴近实际地分析或预测了高考数学试卷中选择题命题的变化趋势。

The choice question is in the college entrance examination mathematics examination paper, no matter it examines the examinee knowledge and ability function integrates the function aspect which selects with the whole piece examination paper display is an essential item alone。 Following, take 2005 in ~2007 year college entrance examination mathematics examination paper choice question as main analysis object; To 2005 ~2007 year college entrance examination mathematics survey and the examination site has carried on the simple analysis after the topic, then further from this year college entrance examination mathematics test question has chosen Beijing, Jiangsu, in Tibet three area college entrance examination mathematics examination paper choice question, from aspects and so on structure, examination content, problem solving thought as well as problem solving method has carried on a more careful analysis; Through from the different angle to the different year, the different area's college entrance examination mathematics choice question's analysis and the comparison, simple summary college entrance examination mathematics has selected the topic the characteristic, problem solving several methods; More importantly after the front analysis, analyzed or has forecast in actually the college entrance examination mathematics examination paper compared with systematic and drawing close to the choice question proposition change tendency. Key word：College entrance examination mathematics