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中文题名:

 抗日战争初期申时电讯社的新闻生产与传播(1931-1934)    

姓名:

 苟庆    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 chi    

学科代码:

 060101    

学科专业:

 历史学    

学生类型:

 学士    

学位:

 历史学学士    

学位年度:

 2024    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 历史学院    

第一导师姓名:

 刘芳    

第一导师单位:

 历史学院    

提交日期:

 2024-06-01    

答辩日期:

 2024-05-20    

外文题名:

 The News Production and Dissemination of Shenshi News Agency in the Early Stage of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1934)    

中文关键词:

 申时电讯社 ; 张竹平 ; 抗日新闻报道    

外文关键词:

 Shenshi News Agency ; Zhang Zhuping ; News Reports on Resistance Against Japan    

中文摘要:

1931至1934年是申时电讯社发展壮大的关键时期。在九·一八事变、一·二八淞沪抗战和长城抗战期间,申时电讯社不断向前线派出战地记者,实地采集新闻、编发电讯,并在其创办的《报学季刊》上总结抗战新闻报道经验,号召全国新闻界团结协作、加强国际宣传。因为其新闻通讯的准确性、及时性,申时电讯社获得各地报社的好评,营业规模和业务范围不断扩大。正是在对抗日战争新闻的生产与传播实践中,申时电讯社逐渐转型并从“四社”中独立出来,在全国名声大噪,成为当时中国规模最大的民营通讯社之一。

申时电讯社的抗战新闻生产与传播,以揭示日军残暴行径、及时报道战争进展为基础,以热情讴歌前方中国军民的英勇抗日事迹以及后方广大民众无私援助、积极参与抗日宣传的壮举为核心,真实而较为全面地呈现了抗日战争初期中国人民顽强抗争的历史。申时社注重新闻通讯的详确性和迅捷性,报道中兼具理性与感性,在客观的新闻事实中注入饱满的爱国情感;它还始终抱持坚定的抗日立场,具有强烈的民族主义情怀。这些特点反映出申时社在新闻使命感、民族责任感方面的担当与作为。

申时电讯社在抗日战争初期的新闻实践,促进了民国时期新闻通讯事业、特别是电讯事业的发展,以及地方新闻事业和地方文化的进步。更为重要的是,申时社积极宣传团结抗日的通讯报道,对当时南京国民政府的不抵抗政策具有一定的震慑作用,为全国新闻界的抗战新闻报道做出表率,向广大读者传播抗日御侮思想,从而对抗日舆论氛围的营造产生了重要影响。

外文摘要:

The period from 1931 to 1934 was a critical period for the growth and development of Shenshi News Agency. During the September 18th Incident, the January 28th Incident, and the Battle of Great Wall, Shenshi News Agency continuously sent war correspondents to the front lines to collect news and send telegrams on the spot,compile and transmit telegrams, and summarized the experience of reporting the war news in its publication "Quarterly Journal of Journalism," calling on the national press to unite and collaborate, as well as strengthen international propaganda. Because of the accuracy and timeliness of its news dispatches, Shenshi News Agency received praise from newspapers across the country, and its business scale and scope continued to expand. Shenshi News Agency also gradually transformed and became independent from the "Four Cooperatives " in the production and dissemination of news about the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, acquiring its own unique characteristics and values.

The production and dissemination of anti-war news by Shenshi News Agency is based on revealing the atrocities committed by the Japanese army and providing timely updates on the progress of the war. Its core focus is to passionately extol the heroic deeds of Chinese soldiers and civilians fighting bravely against Japan in the front lines, as well as the selfless assistance and active participation of the general populace in the rear in anti-Japanese propaganda. This agency truly and comprehensively portrays the early stages of the Chinese people's tenacious resistance during the Anti-Japanese War. Shenshi News Agency not only emphasizes the authenticity and rapidity of news communication, but also strives to strike a balance between rationality and sensibility in its reporting, injecting patriotic sentiments into objective news facts. The agency has always held a firm anti-Japanese stance, reflecting a strong nationalist sentiment. These characteristics reflect Shenshi's sense of mission and responsibility towards news reporting and national interest.

The news practices of Shenshi News Agency during the early stages of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression played a significant role in the advancement of local journalism and culture during the Republic of China era. More importantly, Shenshi News Agency's violation of the Kuomintang's non-resistance policy in its dispatches and active promotion of united resistance against Japan set an example for the national news industry, spreading the ideology of resisting Japanese aggression among readers, thereby exerting a tremendous influence on the creation of an anti-Japanese public opinion atmosphere.

参考文献总数:

 28    

馆藏号:

 本060101/24029    

开放日期:

 2025-06-01    

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