中文题名: | “遭受-处置”套合结构的句法语义研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | chi |
学科代码: | 050102 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 文学硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2023 |
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研究方向: | 普通语言学 |
第一导师姓名: | |
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提交日期: | 2023-06-06 |
答辩日期: | 2023-05-20 |
外文题名: | A STUDY OF SYNTAX-SEMANTICS OF THE “SUFFERING-DISPOSAL” NESTED STRCTURE |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Suffering ; Disposal ; Nested structure ; BA ; BEI |
中文摘要: |
本文的研究目标对象为“遭受-处置”套合结构,即“遭受”(由“被”“叫”等引导的结构)和“处置”(由“把”“将”等引导的结构)共同形成的一种特殊结构。 全文主要由以下六个部分构成: 第一是绪论部分。首先对研究对象“遭受-处置”套合结构进行了明确界定。其次就前人学者对“遭受-处置”套合结构的研究加以梳理,回顾了与其相关的各种术语,汇总对比了各家对该结构的不同分类模式,分类性综述了以往对该结构在语义语用、历史演变、方言、其他相关等层面的研究。 第二部分是对该结构的语料收集考察与初步分类。以BCC语料库中的现代汉语普通话为语料,对“遭受-处置”套合结构进行分类描写。通过语料搜索及初步分类,确定“遭受-处置”套合结构从形式上具体可分为四种结构类型,分别为:被NP1把NP2 VP、被把NP2 VP、把NP2被NP1 VP、把NP2被VP。 第三部分是描写“遭受-处置”套合结构的句法特征。从句法层面,分别描写该套合结构的四种类型句法结构,基于轻动词理论对二者能够同现套用的句法动因作以解释,总结“遭受-处置”套合结构的共性结构特征与特殊倾向性。 第四部分是分析该结构的语义特征。从语义层面,考察归纳“遭受-处置”套合结构中多个名词短语的语义角色及其之间存在的语义关系、动词短语的语义特征。 第五部分是从历时和共时层面,考察古代汉语和方言中的“遭受-处置”套合结构,形成“普方古”大三角。 第六部分总结了全文主要结论。 |
外文摘要: |
The research objective of this paper is the "suffering-disposal" nested structure, that is, a special structure formed by "suffering" (the structure guided by "being", "calling", "letting", etc.) and "disposal" (the structure guided by "will", etc.). This article is mainly divided into the following six parts: The first is the introduction. On the one hand, it makes clear the research object and content of this paper. On the other hand, this paper reviews the previous scholars' studies on "suffering - disposal" syntactic structure, reviews the terms of "suffering - disposal" nested structure and different classification models of the structure, and classifies the previous studies on the structure in semantic pragmatics, historical evolution, dialect and other related aspects. The second is the corpus investigation and classification of structure. Based on the corpus of modern Mandarin Chinese, this paper classifies and describes the "suffering - disposal" nested structure. Through the corpus search and preliminary classification, it is determined that the "suffering - disposal" syntactic structure can be divided into four types. The third is the syntactic feature of the structure. From the syntactic level, this paper describes four types of syntactic structures of "suffering-disposal" nested structure, explains the syntactic motivations of the two types of syntactic structures based on the light verb theory, and summarizes the common structural characteristics of "suffering-disposal" nested structure. The fourth is the semantic feature of structure. From the semantic level, the semantic roles of several noun phrases and their semantic relationships in the "suffering-disposal" nested structure are investigated and summarized. Semantic features of phrasal verbs. The fifth part is to examine the "suffering-disposal" nested structure in ancient Chinese and dialects from the duration and common level. The sixth is to summarize the main conclusions of the whole paper. |
参考文献总数: | 62 |
馆藏号: | 硕050102/23008 |
开放日期: | 2024-06-05 |