本文拟立足于洪大容在清乾隆三十年（1765）冬使行中国这一具体历史事件的文献记录，从笔记、书信、诗文三方面，研究梳理作为燕行使者的洪大容，在中国境内与清朝士人交往的具体过程；同时，以文献分析为基础，从“尊明”意识这一角度切入，包括分析“尊明”意识的具体表现与 “尊明”意识高于私人情谊两方面，尝试探究分析洪大容与清人交往背后的思想内核，并放置于大的历史背景下，对这一交往过程进行思想上的宏观认识。

This article is based on the documentary record of Hong Dae-yong' s visit as a envoy in China during the 30th year of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1765), which includes notes, letters, poems and proses. The study focus on Hong Dae-yong' s intercourse between scholars in Qing Dynasty . At the same time, based on the document analysis, from the perspective of "honoring Ming Dynasty" consciousness, the article concretely analyzes two aspects, one is the specific expression of "honoring Ming Dynasty", another is about the consciousness of honoring Ming Dynasty" which is higher than private friendship, tries to explore the core of thought behind the communication between Hong Dae-yong and the scholars in Qing Dynasty, placing under the background of the whole history, intends to attain macroscopic cognition about this communication process.