牟巘（1227-1311），是宋末元初浙东地区杰出的诗人、学者，以气节和文学为世所重。他入元之后退隐不仕，悠游田园，与其子牟应龙等人钻研学术，著有《陵阳集》，其中存诗六卷，总计229首。本文首先对牟巘的家世、生平与交游展开研究。牟巘父子三代皆以文名重江南，牟巘家学渊源，深受其父亲牟子才的影响。至元十三年（1276），牟巘杜门隐居，一门父子自为师友，讨论经学，切磨义理，家族文化对于牟巘产生了巨大的影响。牟巘的一生，以元灭南宋为界，可划分为两个阶段。第一阶段牟巘年少聪颖，以父荫得官，历任大理司直、武冈知军、浙东提刑、大理少卿等官职。第二阶段以南宋灭亡，即至元丙子（1276年）为起始，牟巘开始了长达三十六年杜门隐居的生活。这一时期，牟巘优游事外，居家庭之间，与子牟应龙自相师友，平日以经学道义相切磨。牟巘的气节、人品和学识为时人所重，其所交如赵孟頫、仇远、方回等都是当时有名的文人。牟巘文集《陵阳集》，是其死后由其子牟应复收集刻印的，编刊于元至顺二年(1331)，元刊本今已不存。从题材、特点和诗歌主张等方面研究、分析牟巘的诗歌，是本文的主要内容。本文从牟巘为他人文集所作的序文入手，分析牟巘平和自然的诗歌主张。在诗歌创作上，牟巘反对刻意雕琢，但不否定诗歌应该具备华美的文采。他主张作诗应具备良好的学识，要敢于推陈出新。在诗歌的取径上，牟巘宗唐的倾向非常明显。牟巘的诗歌创作是对其诗歌主张的实践。牟巘处易代之际，他的诗歌中难免有抒发黍离之悲、兴亡之叹的作品，但更多的是以抒发隐逸之志和田园之乐为主题的诗篇。本文从“酬唱赠答”、“题画品书”、“山水记游”和“咏物即事”等四个方面分析了牟巘诗歌的创作题材。从诗歌创作的艺术特点来看，牟巘诗歌的题材和意象贴近生活，语言质朴浅近，不事雕琢，行文优游不迫，情感真挚，体现了平和自然的诗风和生活化的审美倾向，表现出平和自然的艺术特点。总之，牟巘的创作既带有着鲜明的时代烙印，又闪耀着其个性的光辉。他是宋末元初浙东诗人中重要的一员。

Mu Yan (1227 - 1311) was a distinguished poet and scholar of eastern Zhejiang in early Song Dynasty. He was Respected because of his integrity and literary by people at that time. After the Southern Song perished，Mu Yan no longer be an official of Yuan government. He lived in seclusion and Studied academic with his son Mu Yinglung. “LingYangJi” is Mu Yan’s collected works, including 299 poets.Frist, this article focuses on Mu Yan’s family，life，and association. The Mou family was known to knowledge, the family culture had a tremendous influence on Mu Yan. Mu Yan's life can be divided into two phases: In the first phase of Mu Yan’ life，he served as the Dali SiZhi， the Wugang ZhiJun, the Zhedong Tixing， Dali Shaoqing. In the second phase of Mu Yan’life， he started up to the reclusive life of 30 years. During this period, Mu Yan focused in learning，his friend such as Zhao Mengfu, Qiu Yuan, Fang Hui and so on, were famous literati. Mu Yan’s anthology "LingYangJi", was be recollection of engraved by his son Mu Yingfu after his death， it is published in 1331, and does not exist now.Researching Mu Yan’s poets from subject, origin and style, and evaluating the value of poetry，is the main content of this paper. Mu Yan against deliberately crafted，but does not deny the poetry should have a beautiful literary talent. He advocates that writing poetries should have the good knowledge，should have the courage to emerge. Mu Yan advocated that the poets have to learn to the posts of Tang Dynasty. Mu Yan’s poetry writing advocates his poetry claim .A few of Mu Yan’s poems express his sorrow of the Southern Song perished, but others express the seclusion of ambition and the happiness of Pastoral life. The themes and imagery of poetry closed to daily life was The characteristics of Mu Yan’s poets. His poetic language was simple. The emotions expressed by the poem was sincere. His poetry has a features of calm and natural. All in all, Mu Yan’s poetry was not only with the distinctive mark of history, but also shines with the glory of his personality. Mu Yan and other poets of that time played a powerful movement of deep together, and he played out his own beats and notes.