手部动作取得义动词是指通过手的动作完成取得行为的动词。这类动词往往具有三个突出特征：一是完成方式必须要通过手的具体动作来完成，二是取得的对象多为看得见摸得着的具体事物，三是从结果上看，取得的对象往往会由动作行为的主体直接持拿在手或以工具为关联间接持拿在手。在整个过程中，取得的对象一般要发生位移。 本文以概念场理论、词汇语义系统论为指导，运用“二分+多分”的义素分析法，对汉语史上出现的“舀取类”“捞取类”“摘取类”“拾取类”“抓取类”“掏取类”六类手部动作取得义动词进行专门研究，着重考察各类动词在汉语史上的发展演变。 全文分为三大部分，共8章。 第一部分，为绪论部分，对应论文的第1章。该部分主要涉及选题缘起、研究对象、国内外概念场理论研究现状、手部动作动词研究现状、研究目标、研究意义、理论依据、研究步骤、研究方法、语料来源、术语说明等等。 第二部分，为主体部分，对应论文的第2章到第7章。该部分主要探讨各概念场词汇语义系统的发展演变情况。每一章又包括三个方面内容：首先，援引字书辞书，探求各概念场手部动作取得义动词“取得义”的来源。其次，考察六个概念场在上古汉语、中古汉语、近代汉语、现代汉语不同历史时期的词汇系统及主导词发展演变情况，与此同时，对同一历史时期同一概念场内词项成员从语义属性、组合属性、使用属性三个方面进行共时比较，以揭示词项成员的差异。最后，梳理各概念场词项成员在现代汉语方言中的遗存情况、分布情况和使用情况，总结现代汉语方言中各概念场的特点，管窥语言演变的历史层次。 第三部分，为论文的结论部分，对应论文第8章。该部分也包括三方面内容：一是总结各概念场词汇系统发展演变情况及其主导词替换情况，二是剖析各概念场词汇系统词项成员产生消亡的原因和主导词发生替换的原因，三是总结手部动作取得义动词各概念场词汇系统发展演变的特点。总的来看，手部动作取得义动词发展演变表现出六方面的特点：一是各概念场的词汇语义系统具有很强的继承性；二是不同概念场内词项成员密度不同，不同文体、不同话语体系直接影响到个别概念场手部动作取得义动词的丰富度；三是主导词的替换多集中在近代汉语时期，影响主导词替换的原因有多种，但最为重要的原因是语体的变化；四是词项成员的发展演变存在“趋同”和“分异”现象；五是手部动作取得义动词总体上遵循从综合到分析、从隐含到呈现的发展趋势。六是各概念场内手部动作取得义动词复音化趋势很不平衡。

Chinese hand action acquisition verbs refers to the verb that completes acquisition through the action of the hand.These verbs usually have three prominent characteristics: firstly,ways of accomplishment must be through specific hand movements, secondly,what is acquired is usually concrete things that can be seen and touched, thirdly, from the result, we can see that the acquired objects are either held directly in hand or indirectly by means of tools, and the acquired objects must be displaced. Under the guidance of concept field theory and lexical semantic system theory, use the sememe analysis method of "dichotomy + polymorphism", this paper makes a special study of six kinds of hand action acquisition meanings verbs in the history of Chinese language, namely "yao qu category", "lao qu category ", "zhai qu category ", "shi qu category ", "zhua qu category " and "tao qu category ", and focuses on the diachronic development and evolution of various verbs in the history of Chinese language. This paper is divided into three parts, including eight chapters. The first part is the introduction of the paper, corresponding to the first chapter of the paper. Mainly introduces the origin of the topic, research object, the research status of concept field theory at home and abroad, the research status of hand action acquisition verbs, research objectives, research significance, theoretical basis, research steps, research methods, corpus sources, terminology description and so on. The second part is the main body of the paper, corresponding to chapter 2 to chapter 7. This part mainly discusses the development and evolution of the lexical semantic system of each conceptual field.Each chapter includes three aspects: Firstly, quoting dictionaries of Chinese Characters to explore the source of the hand acquisitive verb " acquisition meaning ". Secondly, investigated the development and evolution of lexical systems and leading words in different historical Periods of the six conceptual fields on ancient Chinese, medieval ancien Chinese, modern Chinese and Contemporary Chinese. At the same time, in order to reveal the differences among the members of the same conceptual field in the same historical period, the members of the same conceptual field are compared synchronously from three aspects: semantic attribute, combination attribute and usage attribute. Finally, combed the remains, distribution and use of the members of each concept field in modern Chinese dialect, summarizes the characteristics of each concept field in modern Chinese dialect, and peeps into the historical level of language evolution. The third part is the conclusion of the thesis, corresponding to chapter 8. This part also includes three aspects: One is to summarize the development and evolution of vocabulary system in conceptual fields and the substitution of dominant words,the second is to analyze the causes of the emergence and extinction of lexical item members and the substitution of dominant words in the lexical system of each conceptual field, thirdly, is to summarize the characteristics of the development and evolution of the lexical system of the conceptual fields of hand action acquisition verbs. Generally speaking, the development and evolution of hand action acquisition verbs show six characteristics: Firstly, the lexical and semantic systems of conceptual fields have strong inheritance; Secondly, different conceptual fields have different densities of word members, different styles and different discourse systems directly affect the richness of hand action acquisition verbs in individual conceptual fields; Thirdly, the replacement of dominant words is mostly concentrated in modern Chinese. There are many reasons that affect the replacement of dominant words, but the most important reason is the change of style; Fourthly, there are "convergence" and "differentiation" phenomena in the development and evolution of lexical members; Fifthly, the hand action acquisition verbs generally follow the development trend from synthesis to analysis, from implicature to presentation. Sixthly, the tendency of polysyllabic of hand action acquisition verbs in each conceptual fields is unbalanced.