刘德海是我国著名的琵琶演奏家、教育家和作曲家，作为二十世纪琵琶艺术的领军人物，它不仅创作了大量的琵琶作品，而且在琵琶演奏技艺的发展和创新上树立了一块不朽的里程碑。他的作品无论是对《十面埋伏》、《霸王卸甲》等一些优秀的经典传统曲目的精彩演绎，还是极具创新理念的现代作品创作，都兼收并蓄、博采众长, 深挖了琵琶艺术本身所蕴藏的无穷的艺术潜力,在《人生篇》五首优秀作品中《秦俑》的创作匠心独运，别出心裁。体现了他独特的创作理念和高超的创作技法，对琵琶艺术在当代的发展产生了极为深远的影响。 本文试图对《秦俑》这首琵琶作品进行分析与解读，总结作品中独特的音乐构思创新和精湛的琵琶技法创新，汲取优秀的创作手法和广博的创作理念。由引言、正文、结语三部分组成，引言在宏观上介绍刘德海的艺术阶段和作品中的艺术创新；正文分为二章，第一章总体叙述《秦俑》所体现的音乐构思创新和演奏技法创新，第二章总结《秦俑》中艺术构思与琵琶技法创新的价值。结论以《秦俑》这首乐曲为例所提炼出刘德海的乐曲构思创新和琵琶技法创新，以及创新思想的运用对于琵琶艺术发展的价值。

Liu Dehai is our country’s famous Pipa performer, educator and composer, as of twentieth Century the Pipa art leader , it not only created a large number of PiPa works, but also in technology development and innovation to set up a monumental milepost. His works both on" ambush on all sides"," bury me" and some other excellent classic traditional repertoire of the splendid deduction, or highly innovative concept of the modern works, will swallow anything and everything, learn widely from others' strong points, digging the pipa art itself contains infinite artistic potential, in the" life" of five pieces of outstanding works in “terracotta” creative exercise one's inventive mind, create new styles. He embodies the unique creative ideas and superb artistic skills, to the pipa art development in the contemporary era had a profound effect on. This paper attempts “terracotta" the lute works for analysis and interpretation, summary works unique music innovative design and superb Pipa techniques innovation, absorb excellent creative techniques and extensive creative concept. Consists of preface, text, conclusion of three parts, the introduction is in macroscopically on introduced Liu Dehai to the stage art and works of artistic innovation; the body is divided into two chapters, the first chapter of the overall narrative" terracotta" embodied music conception innovation and performance techniques innovation, the second chapter summarizes the" Army" of artistic conception and Pipa techniques innovation value. Conclusion to" terracotta" this song as an example to extract the sound of the Liu Dehai music conception innovation and Pipa techniques innovation, and innovative ideas to use for the pipa art development value.