汉语双音合成词是双音词的主要构成部分，是词汇双音化研究的主要对象。选择封闭的语料进行分析，可以为双音合成词的断代研究提供清晰的视角。《庄子》是先秦时期道家的经典著作，其语言哲学性与文学性并存，思辨性与故事性兼具。对《庄子》双音合成词展开描写和分析，不仅可以丰富汉语词汇双音化的断代描写和历时发展研究，而且有利于正确解释《庄子》文本及其哲学思想所具有的深刻内涵与意义。本文在对《庄子》全文进行分词和词性标注的基础上，以《庄子》双音合成词为研究对象，从语素义和语素义、语素义和词义两个方面对《庄子》里的双音合成词进行描写、总结和分析，以探究双音合成词内在的语义特征。

第一章阐述论文选题缘起、选题相关研究概况以及具体研究思路。具体而言，在交代本文选题背景之后，本章介绍了目前学界对词判定标准的讨论，我们对双音化理论的理解，以及《庄子》双音合成词的研究概况。在这一部分中，我们明确了课题的研究对象，并提出了本文的研究目标，同时分析了选题的研究意义，最后说明了本文的研究方法。

在第二章中，我们介绍了《庄子》双音合成词的界定及提取方法。从对什么是词的讨论出发，本章介绍了我们对双音词的判定流程及判定标准——以结构的紧密程度为参考，以意义的整体性为依据。在对《庄子》全文进行分词、标注、提取后，本文将自己的提取结果与《老庄词典》和《辞源》进行对照，对提取出的双音合成词词表进行校正和修订，以提高语料内部的准确性。

第三章中，我们从语素义和语素义、语素义和词义的角度，将语素义和语素义的相互关系归纳为偏正、并列、支配、陈述、附加和补充六个方面，对《庄子》双音合成词中语素的搭配能力和成词能力进行分类讨论。在语素义和词义的关系中，我们引进王宁老师语义结构模式的理论，对语素义和词义的关系进行讨论。

第四章总结了《庄子》双音合成词的特点。《庄子》正处在孳生造词向双音合成词过渡的时期，单音词仍占主导地位。但相对于其他先秦古籍而言，《庄子》中的双音词已经有了一定程度的发展，构词方式渐趋完备。《庄子》词类丰富，但内部数量分布不均衡。同时，《庄子》中有一批极具特色的词汇，具有独有的词义内涵。

第五章是结语，总结了本文得出的基本结论。在语素义和词义的关系中：第一，偏正关系下，两个相同性质的语素组合成词，双音合成词的性质可以与语素相同，也可以转换为另一种与语素全然不同的性质。两个不同性质的语素结合成词，双音合成词的性质可与其中一个语素相同，也可以是不属于这二者的第三种性质。第二，语素间为并列关系，合成双音词的两个语素性质都相同。双音合成词性质可以和内部的语素相同，也可以与两个语素性质不同。第三，形成支配关系的两个语素凝结成词，双音合成词由动词性语素和名词性语素组成。凝结成的双音合成词可以是动词、名词、形容词、副词等。第四，语素间为附加关系的双音合成词，意义中心语素含义特别突出，附加成分则常常起改变合成词属性或提高结构表达效果等作用，合成词的词性大多是名词和形容词。第五，补充关系的双音合成词数量较少，后一个语素常起补足前一个语素动作意义内涵的作用。第六，语素间是陈述关系的双音合成词，前一个语素均为名词或代词性质，后一语素均为动词或形容词性质。

在语素义和词义的关系中：第一，直接生成式的数量最多，在双音合成词中占比最高。直接生成式有两种，或为两个意义中心语素直接生成合成词词义，或为一个直接相关语素和一个意义中心语素组合成词。第二，半直接生成式也分成两种，或是两个语素结合成词，其中一个语素是和整体词义的关系密切相关的意义中心语素，另一个语素在合成词内部意义脱落，仅起补足音节的作用；或是间接相关语素对词义起限制意义指向、外化意义内涵的作用，合成词的词义取决于意义中心语素。第三，非直接生成式的意义中心语素是潜藏的，若未对由两个语素合成的新词进行探究，我们难以直接从合成词的语素义中推出整体词义。语素义与词义之间的关系具有潜在性和暗示性，它们之间常常有借代、比喻或表现历史文化内涵的联系。

Chinese disyllabic compound words are the main component of disyllabic words and the main object of research on the lexical disyllabification of vocabulary. Choosing a closed corpus for analysis can provide a clear perspective for the study of diachronic compound words. Zhuangzi is a classic work of Taoism in the pre-Qin period, with both philosophical and literary language, as well as speculative and narrative language. Describing and analyzing the disyllabic compound words in Zhuangzi not only enriches the chronological description and diachronic development research of Chinese lexical disyllabification, but also helps us to further understand the profound connotation and significance of pre-Qin social and cultural traditions and philosophical ideas. Based on word segmentation and part of speech annotation for the entire text of Zhuangzi, this article takes the disyllabic compound words in Zhuangzi as the research object, and describes, summarizes, and analyzes them from two aspects: morpheme meaning and morpheme meaning, as well as morpheme meaning and word meaning, to explore the inherent semantic characteristics of disyllabic compound words.

The first chapter elaborates on the origin of the topic selection, the overview of research related to the topic selection, and specific research ideas. Specifically, after explaining the background of the topic selection in this article, this chapter introduces the current academic discussion on the criteria for disyllabic compound words, our understanding of the theory of lexical disyllabification, and the research overview of disyllabic compound words in Zhuangzi. In this section, we have identified the research object of the topic, proposed specific research objectives, analyzed the research significance of the topic, and finally explained the research methods of this article.

In Chapter 2, we introduced the definition and extraction methods of dual-tone compound words in Zhuangzi. Starting from the discussion of what words are, this chapter introduces the process and criteria for determining disyllabic words - based on the compactness of the structure and the overall meaning. After annotating and extracting the entire text of Zhuangzi, this article compares its extraction results with The Dictionary of Laozhuang and Chinese Etymology Dictionary and corrects and revises the extracted disyllabic compound word list to improve the accuracy of the corpus.

The third chapter analyzes the compound words in Zhuangzi from two aspects: morpheme meaning and morpheme meaning, as well as morpheme meaning and word meaning. We divide the relationship between morpheme meaning and morpheme meaning into six categories: correction, juxtaposition, domination, statement, addition, and supplementation, and analyze the collocation and word formation abilities of morphemes. In the relationship between morpheme meaning and word meaning, we introduce Professor Wang Ning's theory of semantic structure patterns to discuss the relationship between morpheme meaning and word meaning.

Chapter 4 summarizes the characteristics of disyllabic compound words in Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi is in a period of transition from creating words to compound words with two tones, and monosyllabic words still dominate. However, compared to other pre-Qin ancient books, the disyllabic words in Zhuangzi have already developed to a certain extent. Among the internal relationships of morphemes, positive and coordinate relationships have the strongest word-forming abilities, while other word-forming methods are gradually becoming more complete. Zhuangzi has rich parts of speech, but its internal quantity distribution is uneven. At the same time, Zhuangzi has a group of highly distinctive vocabulary with unique semantic connotations.