无论是电影还是戏剧，场面调度都是作为辅助叙事的重要手段方面。，随着近年来VR影像创作的兴起，来众多优秀VR影像作品的场面调度成为重要课题，尤其是探索出来的各种复合场面调度的实践探索，不仅丰富了VR影像的视听语言，更形态，不仅给了创作者信心，还展现出VR影像在空间叙事上的潜力，让人们看到VR空间叙事的更多可能性。

本文以VR影像的复合场面调度为研究对象，通过文本分析和用户体验调查，探讨VR影像复合场面调度的有效性。第一部分，结合前人研究成果，明确研究意义及方法；第二部分，从媒介角度对戏剧、电影和虚拟现实的场面调度进行梳理，分析场面调度在不同媒介中的丰富内涵、原则及常用方法；第三部分，总结VR影像复合场面调度的影响因素，并分析复合场面调度的设计手法；第四部分，以摄影机镜头与演员的位置关系、空间的有限性和借助载具等的相对位置和运动状态为线索进行复合场面调度的创作分析；第五部分，以代表性VR影像作品《亨利》和《晚餐宴会》为实验材料，从沉浸体验、叙事理解和情感体验三个维度分别分析单一场面调度和复合场面调度的效果，综合讨论复合场面调度的有效性。本研究发现，VR影像的复合场面调度需要重视摄影机视点与演员的配合；单一场面调度和复合场面调度各有其特点和适合的情节片段；复合场面调度能够带给观者较深程度的沉浸体验感、叙事理解和情感体验，更贴合虚拟现实影像的媒介特征，采用复合场面调度将为观者带来较为优质的虚拟现实影像观看体验。

Whether in movies or dramas, compound mise-en-scne is an important means of narration. With the rise of VR image creation in recent years, the compound mise-en-scne of VR image works has become an important topic, especially the practical exploration of compound mise-en-scne, which not only enriches the audio-visual language of VR images, but also demonstrates the potential of VR images in spatial narrative, allowing people to see more possibilities of VR narrative.

This article focuses on the scheduling of VR image compound mise-en-scne, and explores the effectiveness of VR image compound mise-en-scne through text analysis and user experience surveys. The first part, based on previous research results, clarifies the research significance and methods; The second part sorts out the scene scheduling of dramas, movies, and virtual reality from the perspective of media, analyzing the rich connotations, principles, and commonly used methods of mise-en-scne in different media; The third part summarizes the influencing factors of VR image compound mise-en-scne and analyzes the design techniques of compound mise-en-scne; The fourth part is the creative analysis of compound mise-en-scne based on the positional relationship between the camera and the actor, the limited space, and the use of vehicles; The fifth part, using representative VR image works "Henry" and "Dinner Party" as experimental materials, analyzes the effects of single  mise-en-scne and compound mise-en-scne from three dimensions: immersion experience, narrative understanding, and emotional experience, and comprehensively discusses the effectiveness of compound mise-en-scne. This study found that the scheduling of compound mise-en-scne in VR images requires attention to the coordination between camera viewpoints and actors; Single  mise-en-scne and compound mise-en-scne each have their own characteristics and suitable plot segments; Compound mise-en-scne can provide viewers with a deeper sense of immersion, narrative understanding, and emotional experience, which is more in line with the media characteristics of virtual reality images. Adopting compound mise-en-scne will provide viewers with a relatively high-quality virtual reality image viewing experience.