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中文题名:

 弗里达是超现实主义者吗?    

姓名:

 张语廷    

学科代码:

 135107    

学科专业:

 美术    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 艺术硕士    

学位年度:

 2013    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 艺术与传媒学院    

研究方向:

 油画    

第一导师姓名:

 古棕    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院    

提交日期:

 2013-06-23    

答辩日期:

 2013-05-30    

外文题名:

 Is Frida Kahlo a surrealist?    

中文摘要:
弗里达毫无疑问在20世纪拉美现代艺术中占有一席之地。不同于其他艺术家,弗里达没有大量吸收西方现代艺术的元素。相反,她受到墨西哥本土文化的影响,她的艺术风格是带有强烈的民族性的。在弗里达第二次流产后,她的绘画中开始运用祭坛画元素,这是一种绘制在金属板上,并配以解说文字的绘画形式。就弗里达是否属于超现实主义者的争论一直没有平息,因为她从未明确加入这一流派,却也没有人可以将他们的关系忽略。她声称自己不是一名超现实主义者,但她的作品参与了超现实主义画展并和一些超现实主义的“大人物”关系亲密。她虽不屑于研究超现实主义的理论,但她也曾用弗洛伊德著作中的观点表现了一张画。不可否认,弗里达受到超现实主义流派的影响,但她却不限于此。弗里达用她的个人经历作画,她常常画自己,因为她时常感觉孤独,她是最了解自己的人。她笔下的自己从未流露出绝望,她客观的表现自己的伤痕。车祸、流产、被背叛的婚姻被她全盘托出,呈现在画布上。她将她滴血心脏掏出、将流产的胎儿仔细刻画,这些不光是因为她曾梦想成为一名医生,而是她企图通过浓烈的感性气氛、幻想中的场景去表现她内心的真实,用这样一些精彩的作品去揭示社会变革中的人们和自己。本文运用文献研究法、图像法、比较法等方法分析弗里达是否是一名超现实主义者。弗里达是拉丁美洲艺术家的杰出代表,也是女性主义艺术家的先锋者,研究她的绘画风格形成原因能够为女性艺术家结合本民族和个人成长经历做自我定位提供参考作用,也有助于理解女性艺术家表现情感的方式和手法。
外文摘要:
Frida has a special place in the art of the 20th century. Different from any other artist in Mexico, she did not allow herself to be influenced by the major artistic trends of the day. Frida describe her first self-portrait as her ‘Botticelli’, her early exploration of the great masters in her work was of short duration, however. On the contrary, while she stressed her independence, she also freely acknowledged her sources of inspiration: pre-Columbia art, and Mexico popular art. Retablos play a special role in Mexico popular art. Frida love such votive pictures, on small metal or wooden panels, and adopted their structures and techniques in some of her work. The story is related both in the picture and in the writing beneath it. Frida’s fantastical imagery greatly impressed Surrealist artist, who immediately claim her as one of their own. She, however, distance herself from them: “They thought I was a Surrealist, but I wasn’t. I never painted dreams.” But such artistic independence did not prevent her from fostering close relations with Surrealist artists. Both Frida and Diego exhibited their work at the international Surrealist Exhibition in Mexico City in 1940. There is no deny the fact that she influenced by Surrealism, but Frida’s style was unique. Frida’s paintings depict her own story. They are graphic and direct, but also full of symbols, metaphors, and ambiguities. Her introspection is both ruthless and eloquent. As she gazes towards us, at times she appears ravishingly beautiful, erotic and self-confident; at others, a thorn necklace cuts into her flesh, telling of the suffering her husband Diego was causing her. With document information method, description method, comparative method, the thesis analysis if is Frida Kahlo a surrealist?Frida Kahlo is both a prominent representative of Mexico artist, and an avant-garde of Women artists. Investing the generation of Firda’s painting style has lessons for self-orientation of non-Western artists. Also, it is benefit to understanding their forms and characteristics of women artist about the emotional expression.
参考文献总数:

 17    

作者简介:

 教育背景 •2010年9月进入北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院美术与设计系油画专业攻读硕士学位。•2006年9月考入湖南师范大学美术学院攻读油画专业学士学位。参加展览• 2012年创作作品《I Wanna Take Your Breath Away》入选“富隆杯”当代艺术院校大学生年度提名展。    

馆藏号:

 硕550107/1304    

开放日期:

 2013-06-23    

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