1841年，爱伦·坡发表了第一篇严格意义上的侦探小说。从此，侦探小说便以破竹之势迅速发展起来，席卷全球。作为类型文学中极为重要的一种文学形式，侦探小说已然形成了特定的叙事模式。现今，已经有越来越多中国当代文坛的作家选择使用侦探叙事来进行当代书写。本论文以中国当代小说中的侦探叙事为主要的研究对象，意在于通过叙事学的分析，探究侦探叙事的叙事模型的建构方法，以期能够为中国当代文学的城市书写发现一种具有可行性的创作方法论。研究内容包括中国当代文学的叙事方式与侦探叙事相碰撞的现实影响，并在此基础上进一步探讨侦探叙事对表现中国当代生活的可行性和必要性。本文的论述主要分为3个部分：

绪论部分对侦探小说的产生源头进行了梳理，由此分析出侦探小说产生的现实基础。通过侦探小说的叙事模式，分解出侦探叙事的叙事模型。并对当今中外主流文学中侦探叙事的和发展状况和研究成果进行概述，以期对侦探叙事形成整体、宏观的认识。

第一章以中国当代文学中侦探叙事的建构机制为切入点。侦探叙事的建构机制主要是要在实现故事二重性的同时打破线性叙事的秩序，同时通过整体化的推理过程实现一个闭环结构。侦探叙事的叙事过程必须要经历碎片化和整体化两个步骤，在这一特征之下，侦探叙事主要形成了四种建构方式，并对这四种构建方式进行分析。

第二章聚焦在中国当代文学中侦探叙事的叙事要素之上。这一部分结合了小说类型学的分析方法，把侦探小说的叙事要素分为人物、行为和推理三个方面，并对如何设定人物、描述行为和推理分析进行了叙事学的分析。

第三章以中国当代文学中侦探叙事的叙事技巧为研究对象，意在于通过讨论侦探叙事的修辞方法，找到侦探叙事具有可行性的创作方论，并希望能够促成侦探叙述叙事模型的自我更新，不断找到创作的新的突破口，提高中国当代文学中侦探叙事的艺术价值和审美价值。

In 1841, Poe published the first detective novel in the strict sense. Since then, detective stories have developed rapidly and swept the world. As a very important literary form in typology, detective stories have formed a specific narrative mode. Nowadays, more and more writers in the contemporary Chinese literary world choose to use detective narration for contemporary writing. This thesis takes the detective narrative in Chinese contemporary novels as the main research object, which means to explore the construction method of the narrative model of detective narrative through the analysis of narratology, in order to find a feasible Creation Methodology for the urban writing of Chinese contemporary literature. The research content includes the realistic influence of the collision between the narrative mode of Chinese contemporary literature and detective narrative, and further discusses the feasibility and necessity of detective narrative in expressing Chinese contemporary life. This paper is divided into three parts:

The introduction sorts the origin of the detective novel out, and analyzes the realistic basis of the detective novel. Meanwhile, the narrative mode of detective narrative will be decomposed via analyzing the detective novel. It also summarizes the current situation and research level of detective narrative in mainstream literature at home and abroad, analyzes the various factors that influence the formation of detective narrative in contemporary literature to grasp its mechanism, in order to form a whole and macro understanding of detective narrative.

The first chapter takes the construction mechanism of detective narrative in Contemporary Chinese Literature as the starting point. The construction mechanism of detective narrative is to break the order of linear narrative while realizing the duality of story, and finally to realize a closed-loop structure. Therefore, the narrative process of detective narrative must go through two steps of fragmentation and integration, and analyze the construction mode of fragmentation and integration.

The second chapter focuses on the narrative elements of detective narrative in Contemporary Chinese Literature. This part combines the analysis method of novel typology, divides the narrative elements of detective novels into two aspects: characters and behaviors, and analyzes how to set characters and describe behaviors.

The third chapter takes the narrative technique of detective narrative in Contemporary Chinese Literature as the research object, which means to find the feasible creative theory of detective narrative by discussing the rhetoric method of detective narrative, and hope to promote the self-renewal of detective narrative model, constantly find the new breakthroughs of creation, and improve the artistic value and aesthetic value of detective narrative.