莫斯科中山大学存校于1925秋至1930年秋，它是在中国革命史和世界革命史上产生过重要影响的革命大学，对其展开研究具有较高的学术意义。本课题以俄罗斯国家社会政治史档案馆馆藏莫斯科中山大学档案全宗等原始档案为主要材料，将中大置于联共（布）、共产国际、中共及中国革命的连接点，着重考察学校的革命教育与实践、党建制度及与之相应的政治文化，从多个层面考察中大历史，以透视共产国际、中大对中国革命的影响，揭示中国革命和世界革命的联系。中大通过让学生进行华工工作和对国民党学生工作来进行革命实践和训练，但华工工作成效并不理想，折射出中国城市革命的命运，中国革命须新的探索；而民党工作较具成效，使相当数量的国民党员左转加入共产党，这与国共两党特性和党建文化紧密相关。宣传动员对列宁主义政党而言极为重要，中大墙报严格按照联共（布）党报制度执行，它以归国干部为媒，对中共宣传工作产生了多方面的影响。中大从管理党团员学生的情感入手，使其个人生活政治化、纪律化、阶级化，“铁的纪律”因此有了具体而有力的抓手，为构建党的组织文化做了重要的探索。以邓小平为代表的革命者在中大取得了快速的成长，他们将在莫斯科所学与中国革命实践相结合，迸发出了巨大的能量。

Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow existed from the autumn of 1925 to the autumn of 1930, and it was a revolutionary university that had exerted an important influence in the history of Chinese revolution and world revolution, which determines that it has a high academic significance for its research. This subject is based on the original archives of Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, collected in the Russian National Archives of Social and Political History, placed the Sun Yat-sen University at the connection point of the CPSU(Bolshevik), the Communist International, the Communist Party of China and the Chinese revolution. Focusing on the revolutionary education and practice of the school, the party building system and the corresponding political culture, the author tries to examine the history of the university from various perspectives. It’s helpful to perspective the influence of the Communist International and Sun Yat-sen University on the Chinese revolution, and to reveal the connection between the Chinese revolution and the world revolution. Sun Yat-sen University carried out revolutionary practice and training by letting students work on Chinese laborers and work for the Kuomintang’s students. However, the effectiveness of the Chinese laborers' work was not ideal, reflecting the fate of the Chinese urban revolution, and the Chinese revolution must carry out new explorations. While the work for the Kuomintang was more effective, making a considerable number of Kuomintang members turn left to join the Communist Party, which was closely related to the characteristics of the two parties and the culture of party building. Propaganda and mobilization are extremely important for Leninist parties, and this was the reason why Sun Yat-sen University cultivated this aspect centered on the wall newspaper. The wall newspaper of Sun Yat-sen University was strictly implemented in accordance with the party newspaper system of CPSU (Bolshevik). It used the returning cadres as a medium to have a multi-faceted impact on the Communist Party of China's propaganda work. Starting from managing the feelings of the students of the Party and League members, Sun Yat-sen University made their personal life politicized, disciplined and classified. Therefore, the "iron discipline" had a specific and powerful grasp, which made an important exploration for the construction of the party's organizational culture. The revolutionaries represented by Deng Xiaoping made great progress in Sun Yat-sen University, and they would combine what they had learned in Moscow with the practice of Chinese revolution, which burst out great energy.